Carbon nanotubes, cylindrical structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a broad range of applications, from high-performance materials to flexible electronics. Understanding the

quantum dots show one of a kind Qualities from the high polarizability of electron Strength levels more info discretization of energy degrees concentration of oscillator toughness for unique transition. The size induced outcomes will often be complex with the area effects which happen to be predominant in these programs acquiring substantial surfac